Artist’s impression of two of BAE Systems’ Azalea satellites.

BAE Systems will launch its own multi-sensor satellite cluster into low Earth orbit in 2024 to provide real-time, space-based data and intelligence for military customers.

To be known as Azalea, the group of satellites will have optical, synthetic aperture radar and radio frequency sensors.

Data collected will be analysed on board by edge processors running machine learning software, meaning that the data will not be dependent on ground-based computing and therefore will be available to users anywhere in the world.

The satellites will be software reconfigurable in orbit, which will extend their lifespan through the ability to perform upgrades.

BAE Systems will combine its expertise in sensor technology with Finnish firm, ICEYE’s SAR technology.

“We understand how important space-based intelligence is to every domain…,” said Dave Armstrong, Group Managing Director of BAE Systems’ Digital Intelligence business. “The launch of Azalea in 2024 will be a major step forward for the UK’s sovereign space capability.”

“There is a clear advantage for governments and organisations to receive accurate information when they need it, regardless of weather conditions — this is what ICEYE brings,” said Rafal Modrzewski, CEO and Co-founder of ICEYE.

“By combining our SAR technology with the security expertise of BAE Systems and the other data sources in the cluster, we can help decision makers make the right choice at the right time.”

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